The Golden Age of Swashbuckling

Dashing heroes and dastardly villains, lavish costumes and sets, a damsel in distress. Swashbuckling films have captured the eye and imagination of the public since the advent of cinema. The final confrontation---where hero and villain duel to the death through castle halls---never ceases to thrill and captivate an eager audience.

Douglas Fairbanks brought the genre to new heights in the 1920s, portraying such famous characters as Robin Hood, Don Diego, and D'Artagnan. It was screen-newcomer Errol Flynn who became an overnight success in 1935 with his portrayal of Rafael Sabatini's hero, Captain Blood. (Flynn would go on to appear in many other swashbuckling films, including what many people consider the best swashbuckler ever made, The Adventures of Robin Hood.) In the 1940s, Tyrone Power fenced with skillful ease (as Don Diego in The Mark of Zorro), and the '50s brought us Stewart Granger, who achieved the height of cinematic glory with the swashbuckling-dream finale in Scaramouche.

Let us not forget, though, that the heroes could not be brave and grand without those classic villains. Basil Rathbone, the greatest swashbuckling villain of them all (considered the best fencer in Hollywood). Henry Daniell. Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. James Mason. Mel Ferrer. All dastardly antagonists, with one common purpose: to thwart the hero's plans. These are the actors that you love to hate!

Equally important to the story is the heroine. Always beautiful. Always proud. Pathetically, also always starting out on the wrong side. Just think of Olivia de Havilland in Robin Hood. Brenda Marshall in The Sea Hawk. Many pretty damsels who simply sat and looked pretty. Until they had to rally to rescue the hero, of course. And they always ended on the right side.

Impressive costumes, grand sets, richly orchestrated scores. All of these give us the suitable backdrop for the classic story. The story where good always triumphs over evil. Just don't forget to throw in a little romance, adventure, comedy and action. And it always helps if the hero looks good in those tights . . .




(Faces in the filmstrip: Henry Daniell, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Tyrone Power, Errol Flynn, Basil Rathbone, Stewart Granger, Alan Hale.)



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Dates to Know

1930s-1950s


People to Know

Errol Flynn
Basil Rathbone
Stewart Granger
Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.
Tyrone Power
Alan Hale
Henry Daniell
Claude Rains
Eugene Pallette
Olivia de Haviland
Una O'Connor


Vocabulary

Fencing
Swashbuckler
Outlaw
Archery
Sea Battle
Ambush
Heroine
Traitor
Disguise
Duel


Studios to Know

MGM
RKO
Universal
Paramount
Warner Brothers
20th Century Fox


Directors to Know

Michael Curtiz
George Sidney
Richard Thorpe


Composers
to Know

Erich W. Korngold
Victor Young
Alfred Newman


Films to Know

Captain Blood (1935)
The Prisoner of Zenda (1937)
Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
The Sea Hawk (1940)
The Mark of Zorro (1940)
The Prisoner of Zenda (1952)
Scaramouche (1952)



Errol Flynn as Robin Hood



Quotes to Remember

Welcome to Sherwood, My Lady

The Adventures of Robin Hood


You may turn your back on Scaramouche, my lord, but surely you will not run away from Andre Moreau?

Scaramouche


Au revoir, playactor!

The Prisoner of Zenda