The Golden Age of Swashbuckling

Although you and I may associate "swashbuckling" with pirate stories and Hollywood movies, the term was originally anything but complimentary. A "swashbuckler", when the word first appeared around 1560, was swaggering braggart, bully or ruffian. "Swashbuckler" actually came from the antiquated words "swash" (to make a noise by striking) and "buckler" (shield).

A "swashbuckler" was originally a mediocre swordsman who compensated by making a great deal of noise, strutting through the streets banging his sword on his shield, challenging passersby to duels, and just generally acting like a jerk.

Although the real swashbucklers were mostly cheap bullies, swashbuckling got a romantic spin in popular adventure novels, and later in dozens of Hollywood "swashbucklers", pirate movies starring the likes of Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Errol Flynn. Thanks to this movie magic, "swashbucklers" were transformed from loudmouthed losers into daring adventurers.

Written by Rob Ossian, "The Pirate King"



(Faces in the filmstrip: Henry Daniell, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Tyrone Power, Errol Flynn, Basil Rathbone, Stewart Granger, Alan Hale.)



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Dates to Know

1930s-1950s


People to Know

Errol Flynn
Basil Rathbone
Stewart Granger
Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.
Tyrone Power
Alan Hale
Henry Daniell
Claude Rains
Eugene Pallette
Olivia de Haviland
Una O'Connor


Vocabulary

Fencing
Swashbuckler
Outlaw
Archery
Sea Battle
Ambush
Heroine
Traitor
Disguise
Duel


Studios to Know

MGM
RKO
Universal
Paramount
Warner Brothers
20th Century Fox


Directors to Know

Michael Curtiz
George Sidney
Richard Thorpe


Composers
to Know

Erich W. Korngold
Victor Young
Alfred Newman


Films to Know

Captain Blood (1935)
The Prisoner of Zenda (1937)
Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
The Sea Hawk (1940)
The Mark of Zorro (1940)
The Prisoner of Zenda (1952)
Scaramouche (1952)



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