American Space Exploration

On Christmas Eve of 1968, the crew of Apollo 8 sent a special message to everyone back on earth. As they orbited the moon, the three astronauts took turns reading meaningful verses from the Holy Christian Bible (Genesis 1:1-10).

William Anders read: We are now approaching lunar sunrise and, for all the people back on Earth, the crew of Apollo 8 has a message that we would like to send to you. "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light; and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness."

Jim Lovell read: "And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God made the firmament, and divided the water which were under the firmament from the waters which were abovce the firmament; and it was so. And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day."

Frank Borman read: "And God said, Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear; and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas; and God saw that it was good." And from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, a Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you, all of you on the good Earth.

PAO (Houston Public Affairs Office) responded: This is Apollo Control Houston. The speakers in the order that they read from what we believe to be chapters from Genesis, were Bill Anders and Jim Lovell and close out with Frank Borman. That's both Biblical and a geological lesson that none of us will forget.


Read. Watch. Listen. There is SO much of all three available for the student of the American Space Program that it would impossible to list it all. Exciting times, and exciting people! We've included some fun newsreel-footage links, a few quick-reading-but-informative books, and several must-see websites. John Glenn's autobiography is well worth the time, because it gives insight into not only the space program but the Korean war as well.

If, however, you only have time for one book and one movie, these two resources will be enough to give you a taste of NASA and its space programs.:

LIFE in Space (Time-Life Books)

Apollo 13 (1995, Tom Hanks)


WORD OF WARNING: As more-than-casual students of the NASA Space Program, We've read dozens of books written by its astronauts and staff members. While informative, most of these materials--in our opinion--share one common failing: unpalatable profanity. Even though this study's home page carries a warning about the possibility of finding profanity in many of the listed resources, we feel it necessary to advise against much use of first-hand accounts in this portion of the study. In most cases, profanity is unbridled and tiresome, making it difficult to read through entire accounts. Add to that the seemingly endless recounting of some of the astronauts' immorality and infidelity, and you can find yourself bogged down in the muck. So, we recommend that you stay with the official websites and newsreel footage, with the exception of the few books and movie listed here. While they aren't perfect, they're all you'll need to help you converse intelligently the next time someone mentions Apollo 13 or the Far Side of the Moon. This is just our opinion--only you will know if your student is ready for more.

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Names to Know

Neil Armstrong
John Glenn
Alan Shepard
Ed White
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin
Hubble Telescope
NASA


Places to Know

Houston Control Center
Kennedy Space Center


Projects to Know

Mercury

1959-63

Gemini

1964-65

Apollo

1961-75

Space Shuttle

1972-present


Other Websites

NASA
NASA Images
Apollo 8
Gemini Program
Apollo Program

Great Moments for America

First Man in Space

(Alan Shepard)

First Man in Orbit

(John Glenn)

First Man on Moon

(Neil Armstrong)

Last Man on Moon

(Eugene Cernan)

Apolo 13 Rescue


Click to Enter NASA Photo Gallery


Newsreel Footage

John Glenn in Orbit!
Apollo 8: Seeing the Moon
Apollo 11 Official Footage
Apollo 13: We've Got a Problem
Space Shuttle Launch



Quotes to Remember

That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

Neil Armstrong (July 21, 1969)


In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth . . .

Crew of Apollo 8
(December 24, 1968)



Suggested Reading

John Glenn: A Memoir (John Glenn)
Americans into Orbit (Gene Gurney)
Walk in Space (Gene Gurney)