Hollywood Composers

While filming the dramatic scene at the end of "Dark Victory" (the part where you know that she's going upstairs to die), Bette Davis stopped and asked the director, "Who's scoring this film? Max Steiner?" The director said he thought so. "Well," Bette declared, "either I am going up those stairs or Max Steiner is going up those stairs, but not the two of us together."

The great actors in Hollywood understood that a good music score was as important a part of each film as their own presence on screen, and that often looked like competition. While Max did go up the stairs with Bette (to the delight of fans everywhere), she wouldn't have seen it all put together until she saw the finished film. She wasn't going through her lines with the music softly playing in the background. From this side of the screen, they were an unstoppable duo. Like a marriage, where the man and woman are good alone but even better together.


Irving Berlin


When was the last time that you sat through all of the credits at the end of the movie? When we sit down to watch something for the first time, both the opening and end credits receive church-like silence. No one dares to speak before the Roman-numeral copyright date appears. If this system fails, we don't get five minutes into the film before someone asks, "Who wrote the music?"

It matters. Once you've watched through our list of "Movies to Know", you will know what we mean. What would Errol Flynn have been without Korngold? Who would want to sit through all of "Gone with the Wind" without Steiner's music? Or the airport scene at the end of "Casablanca", when Humphrey Bogart tells Ingrid Bergman that they'll "always have Paris"? Just try to imagine "It's A Wonderful Life", when Jimmy Stewart is standing on the bridge, crying to God for help, without Tiomkin's fabulous score. Herbert Marshall's piano music in "The Enchanted Cottage" (okay, well, Roy Webb did give it to him). We won't even try to imagine Gene Tierney without Raksin's "Laura".

Some of the movies on our list are there because of the musical scores. In fact, if it weren't for the incredible music, there are several that we wouldn't even watch more than once. But you need to see them, at least once. Because the music is worth the time. A lot of these original movie scores are now available on CD, too, so have fun hunting through Amazon.com.

And the next time that you watch a movie, don't leave before the credits are over. You'll want to know who wrote the music. While you're at it, why not make note of the Editor who put it all together? It takes a lot of talent to put together a classic film. Learn who does what, and movie-watching will never be the same again.


Hitchcock & His Composers

Max Steiner
Rebecca
 (1940, Laurence Olivier)

Alfred Newman
Foreign Correspondent
 (1940, Joel McCrea)

Franz Waxman
Suspicion
 (1941, Cary Grant)
Rear Window (1954, Jimmy Stewart)
The Paradine Case (1947, Gregory Peck)

Dimitri Tiomkin
Shadow of a Doubt
 (1943, Teresa Wright)
Dial M for Murder (1954, Grace Kelly)
Strangers on a Train (1951, Farley Granger)
I Confess (1953, Montgomery Clift)

Miklos Rozsa
Spellbound
 (1945, Ingrid Bergman)

Roy Webb
Notorious
 (1946, Cary Grant)

Bernard Herrmann
The Man Who Knew Too Much
 (1956, James Stewart)
Vertigo (1958, James Stewart)
North by Northwest (1959, Cary Grant)
Psycho (1960, Anthony Perkins)
The Trouble with Harry (1955, John Forsythe)
The Wrong Man (1956, Henry Fonda)
Marnie (1964, Sean Connery)


HOME PAGE



Date to Know

1930s-50s


Names to Know

Max Steiner
Erich Korngold
Bernard Herrmann
Dimitri Tiomkin
Franz Waxman
Alfred Newman
Victor Young
David Raksin
Roy Webb
Miklos Rozsa


Composers
on U.S.
Postage Stamps

Max Steiner
Erich Korngold
Bernard Herrmann
Dimitri Tiomkin
Franz Waxman
Alfred Newman


Other Websites

Bernard Herrmann
Roy Webb
Raksin Remembers
Dimitri Tiomkin
Erich Korngold
Miklos Rozsa
Victor Young
Franz Waxman

Born at the Same Time

1888 Max Steiner & Harpo Marx
1888 Roy Webb & Maurice Chevalier
1894 D. Tiomkin & Norman Rockwell
1897 Erich Korngold & Frank Capra
1900 Alfred Newman & Xavier Cugat
1900 V. Young & The Queen Mother
1906 Franz Waxman & Oscar Levant
1907 Miklos Rozsa & John Wayne
1911 B. Herrmann & Ginger Rogers
1912 David Raksin & Eleanor Powell





Films to Know


Max Steiner

Gone with the Wind

Casablanca

Now, Voyager


Erich Wolfgang Korngold

The Adventures of Robin Hood

The Sea Hawk


Bernard Herrmann

North by Northwest

Journey to the Center of the Earth


Dimitri Tiomkin

It's a Wonderful Life

High Noon


Franz Waxman

Rear Window

Too Hot to Handle


Alfred Newman

All About Eve

How to Marry a Millionaire


Victor Young

The Paleface

Around the World in Eighty Days


David Raksin

Laura

Pat and Mike


Roy Webb

The Enchanted Cottage

Rachel and the Stranger


Miklos Rozsa

Ben-Hur

Lady on a Train



Famous Songs
from Film Scores

My Own True Love

Gone with the Wind (Steiner)

It Can't Be Wrong

Now, Voyager (Steiner)

High Noon

High Noon (Tiomkin)

Around the World

Around the World in 80 Days (Young)

Laura

Laura (Raksin)